Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, typically affecting older adults. Early detection through routine screening is vital.

Symptoms

• Difficulty urinating
• Blood in urine or semen
• Erectile dysfunction
• Pelvic discomfort

Diagnosis Diagnosis involves PSA (prostate-specific antigen) tests, digital rectal exams (DRE), biopsies, and imaging tests.

Treatment Options

• Active Surveillance: Monitoring low-risk cancer without immediate treatment.
• Surgery: Radical prostatectomy to remove the prostate gland.
• Radiation Therapy: External beam radiation or brachytherapy.
• Hormone Therapy: Reduces testosterone levels to slow cancer growth.
• Chemotherapy: Used in advanced stages.

Post-Treatment Care Regular PSA testing, follow-up appointments, and lifestyle changes are essential for ongoing health and early detection of recurrence.